2014年高考全国卷Ⅰ第13题,呈现的是某国20年来消费支出增长率的变化情况,考查的知识点是生活消费。从考纲和考试说明上看,体现了新课标高考以能力立意,注重考查学生对知识的检索、调动以及运用基本观点对材料问题进行探讨论证的能力要求,体现着高考改革中对教材知识、教学能力的更高要求,也发挥着对 2014 National Entrance Examination Volume I 13, showing the change in the growth rate of consumer spending in a country over the past 20 years, the test of knowledge is living consumption. From the examination syllabus and examination description point of view, embodies the new curriculum standard college entrance examination ability to conception, focus on examining students to retrieve knowledge, mobilization and use of basic point of view to discuss the feasibility of material problems, reflecting the reform of college entrance examination on the textbook knowledge, Higher requirements for teaching ability, but also play a right