以把国营企业拍卖给私人为表现形式的“国营企业非国有化运动”,即私有化运动,目前正在欧洲、亚洲和美洲许多国家形成一种趋势。在南美最大的国家巴西,私有化运动经过一段时间的沉寂之后,最近又被重新提起,引起巴西国内外各界的关注。本文拟就巴西国营企业的历史、现状及其私有化的进展状况提供一些素材,供大家研究和分析。一、严峻的现实 The “non-nationalized movement of State-owned enterprises”, the privatization movement, that auctioned State-owned enterprises into private forms of expression is now shaping a trend in many countries in Europe, Asia and the Americas. In Brazil, the largest country in South America, the privatization movement has recently been reintroduced after some time of silence, arousing the concern of all sectors in Brazil and abroad. This article intends to provide some material on the history, status quo and progress of privatization of state-owned enterprises in Brazil for our research and analysis. First, the harsh reality