孔子是我国古代一位伟大的思想家、政治家、哲学家和教育家，他的思想在中华民族的思想文化发展史上有着深远的影响。 毫无疑问，在哲学观上，孔子是一个唯心主义者。但是，散见于他的许多言论、尤其是《论语》中的朴素辩论法思想，尽管尚未形成一个完整的体系，还没有以系统的 Confucius, a great thinker, politician, philosopher and educator in ancient China, had a profound influence on the history of the development of the Chinese nation’s ideology and culture. There is no doubt that Confucius is an idealist in his philosophical view. However, many of his remarks, especially the simple discourse of debate in his Analects, have not yet been systematically formulated