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世界性的文化交融,“西学东渐”是一面,另一面则是“东学”也正在“西渐”。由此有必要对中国传统哲学中的玄学“贵无”理论作进一步的探讨。文章认为引人注目的魏晋玄学“贵无”理论的产生乃是人类抽象思维的必然结果,是魏晋名士思想深邃的表现。文章认为这种深奥的玄学“贵无”理论并非凭空产生,它根植于魏晋社会之中,唯有用这种没有规定性的“贵无”思想武器才能应付动乱的社会现象;所以当时的名士们都持有“贵无”思想。文章还认为玄学“贵无”理论之所以盛极,还在于它渗透于当时名士养生保命、服药治病、人物鉴识乃至文学批评等方面,由此构成富有特色的魏晋风度,使之在中国传统文化中有着深远的影响。
World cultural integration, “learning from west to east” is one side, on the other side is “east learning” is also “westward.” Therefore, it is necessary to make further discussion on the theory of Metaphysics in Chinese traditional philosophy. The article holds that the notable theory of Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties is the inevitable result of human abstract thinking and the profound expression of celebrities in Wei and Jin dynasties. The article holds that this esoteric Metaphysical theory of “No Existence” was not created out of thin air. It is rooted in the society of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Only by using this kind of non-prescription ideological weapon can we cope with disturbed social phenomena. Therefore, We all hold the idea of “expensiveness”. The article also holds that the theory of Metaphysics is noble and prosperous, and also lies in that it infiltrates into celebrities’ life-preserving lives, taking medicine and treating diseases, identifying characters and even literary criticism, thus forming a distinctive style of Wei and Jin Dynasties Chinese traditional culture has a profound impact.