严重匮乏的能源中国使用的能源主要包括煤炭、石油、电力和天然气等。2010年中国已超过美国成为世界上最大的能源消费国。近几年来,中国的能源消耗年均增长率都超过10%以上,能源利用率仅有33%。能源供给的外在依赖性和能源再利用率低下的矛盾在日益尖锐。石油:对外依存度近60%。作为当今世界最重要的战略资源,石油被冠以“石油美元”、“石油黄金”的称呼。世界上凡石油多的地方,是非就 Seriously scarcity of energy China uses energy mainly from coal, oil, electricity and natural gas. China surpassed the United States in 2010 to become the world’s largest consumer of energy. In recent years, China’s energy consumption average annual growth rate of more than 10%, energy utilization rate of only 33%. The conflict between the external dependence on energy supply and the low energy reuse rate is increasingly acute. Oil: Foreign dependence nearly 60%. As the most important strategic resource in the world today, oil has been given the title of “oil dollar” and “oil gold”. The world where there is much oil, right and wrong