一、合作制与股份合作制的内涵在西方国家的探索中,并没有股份合作制的概念,但有融合资本所有者权益与劳动者权益的实践,所以,凡是仅仅肯定和保护了劳动者权益的实践,我们就把它看做是合作制的探索;凡是既肯定劳动者权益,又同时肯定资本所有者权益,使二者共存融合的实践,我们就把它看做是股份合作制的探索。 First, the connotation of the cooperative system and the stock cooperative system In the exploration of western countries, there is no concept of the stock cooperative system, but there is the practice of merging the rights of capital owners and the rights of laborers. Therefore, only the affirmation and protection of the rights and interests of laborers In practice, we regard it as an exploration of the cooperative system; whatever we do is to affirm the rights and interests of the laborers and at the same time affirm the rights and interests of the capital owners, and to achieve the practice of coexistence and coexistence of the two, we regard it as an exploration of the joint-stock cooperative system. .