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目的:了解自愿戒毒的海洛因依赖者的个性心理特征及其对脱毒后复吸的影响。方法:使用MMPI对30例自愿戒毒的海洛因依赖者和30例未对任何药物成瘾的正常人的个性心理特征进行对照分析,明确海洛因依赖者个性心理特征,在此基础上找出个性心理特征与复吸原因的联系。结果:海洛因依赖者在MMPI各量表中诈病(F),精神病态(Pd),疑病症(Hs),偏执狂(Pa),精神分裂(Sc)等量表与对照组有明显的差异,且这些差异与脱毒者复吸原因有着直接的关系。结论:海洛因依赖者的个性心理特征为明显的反社会行为和社会适应障碍,对自己健康过分关注,缺乏对社会环境的归属感,易将自己的问题合理化而归因于别人,并由这种心理特征增加了复吸率。
Objective: To understand the psychological characteristics of heroin addicts who voluntarily take drugs and their effects on relapse after detoxification. Methods: Using MMPI to analyze the psychological characteristics of 30 heroin addicts who were voluntarily rehabilitated and 30 normal individuals who did not have any drug addiction, to find out the psychological characteristics of heroin dependent individuals and to find the psychological characteristics of heroin dependence Relationship with relapse reasons. Results: There was a significant difference between heroin addicts in the scales of MMPI and the control group on the scale of malpractice (F), psychosis (Pd), hypochondriacs (Hs), Paranoid schizophrenia (Sc) , And these differences have a direct relationship with the causes of drug relapse. Conclusion: The personality traits of heroin dependent patients are obviously antisocial behavior and social adaptation disorder, they are too concerned about their own health, lack of sense of belonging to the social environment, easy to rationalize their own problems and attributed to others, Psychological characteristics increase the rate of relapse.