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目的了解乌鲁木齐市三宫社区汉族老年人群糖尿病(DM)及空腹血糖受损(IFG)的患病情况。方法采用整群抽样方法对乌鲁木齐市三宫社区296位65~85岁的居民进行描述性研究,包括年龄、吸烟史、饮酒史、身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压及空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、血脂。结果 (1)人群糖尿病的检出率为15.2%,空腹血糖受损的检出率为28.0%,男女之间差异无统计学意义。(2)随空腹血糖水平升高,腰围、腰臀比、空腹胰岛素、甘油三酯、总胆固醇水平升高,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平下降,人群胰岛功能减退。结论乌鲁木齐市三宫社区65岁以上老年人群糖尿病及空腹血糖受损的检出率较高。对该人群应加强教育和病情控制,重点预防糖尿病并发症的发生。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in elderly Han people in Sannong community in Urumqi. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to describe 296 residents aged 65-85 in Sannong community in Urumqi, including age, smoking history, drinking history, height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin Blood lipids. Results (1) The detection rate of diabetes was 15.2% and the incidence of impaired fasting glucose was 28.0%. There was no significant difference between men and women. (2) with the fasting blood glucose levels, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio, fasting insulin, triglycerides, total cholesterol levels, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels decline, population islet dysfunction. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose in elderly people over 65 in Urumqi Sannong community is higher. The crowd should strengthen education and disease control, focusing on preventing the occurrence of diabetic complications.