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动物意象在文学作品总是以两种身份出现的:与人类交好;与人类决裂。当代小说的动物叙事宣告了动物在文学作品中的主体地位,图腾崇拜印证了人与动物、大自然和谐相处的重要意义。本文从小说创作中的动物叙事与图腾崇拜的两个维度分析人类生存与动物的交好与决裂所带来的不同后果,以引起人们的注意。地球上先有了动物才有了人类,人类的起源即和动物有着千丝万缕的联系甚至认为人类与某种动物有着亲缘关系,图腾崇拜很好地解释了人类与动物之间的神秘关系。图腾崇
Animal images always appear in literary works in two identities: making good with humans and breaking with humans. The animal narration in contemporary novels proclaims the dominant position of animals in literary works. Totem worship proves the importance of harmonious coexistence between man and animals and nature. This article analyzes the different consequences brought by the existence and the ruin of human existence and animal from the two dimensions of animal narration and totem worship in order to attract people’s attention. Human beings were the first animals on earth, the origin of human beings was inextricably linked with animals, and even thought that humans had a kindred relationship with some kind of animal. Totem worship well explained the mysterious relationship between humans and animals . Totem Chong