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家长对排便情况比较关心,一旦发现便秘则不知所措。一般说大多数情况由于生活环境变化或饮食内容不当偶然一两天不排便,并不是真正的便秘,只有持续3—4天无便、粪便干硬、排便困难、排便时肛门疼痛才可认为是便秘。孩子正处于发育旺盛阶段,不同年龄阶段其生理特点也有所不同。因此,便秘发生的原因、特点和治疗原则也各有其特点,应区分对待。新生儿便秘新生儿出生后24小时内仍未排出胎粪,有可能有先天性异常,如先天性消化道闭锁或狭窄、先天性巨大结肠病以及肠神经功能
Parents are more concerned about the situation of bowel movements, constipation is overwhelmed. Generally speaking, in most cases due to changes in the living environment or improper diet content accidentally a day or two without defecation, not real constipation, only 3-4 days inconvenience, stool dry and hard, defecation, defecation anal pain can be considered constipation. Children are in a period of vigorous growth and their physiological characteristics are different at different ages. Therefore, the causes of constipation, characteristics and principles of treatment also have their own characteristics, should be treated differently. Neonatal constipation Neonatal 24 hours after birth, still not discharged meconium, there may be congenital abnormalities, such as congenital gastrointestinal atresia or stenosis, congenital colonic disease and enteric nerve function