对９１例活产窒息复苏后死亡的新生儿的临床及病理诊断的回顾性对比分析显示：新生儿窒息复苏后常见的并发症有吸入综合症、肺透明膜病及颅内出血等，其均有较高的病理诊断率及临床漏诊率，提示对新生儿窒息复苏后的各种并发症均应警惕，治疗应着重脑复苏及保持呼吸道畅，以减少病死率 A retrospective comparative analysis of the clinical and pathological diagnosis of 91 newborns surviving aspartate asphyxia after resuscitation showed that the common complications after neonatal asphyxia resuscitation were respiratory syndrome, hyaline membrane disease and intracranial hemorrhage. High pathological diagnosis and clinical misdiagnosis rate, suggesting that neonatal asphyxia resuscitation after various complications should be vigilant, the treatment should focus on brain resuscitation and maintain the airway to reduce mortality