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恢复性司法是近年来国际司法界推行的一种新的诉讼终结程序。主要指刑事案件发生后,在被害人和犯罪人之间建立起对话关系,由双方进行沟通、交流,以犯罪人主动承担责任并赔偿被害人的损失为前提,使被害人接受被告人的道歉并原谅其过错,以非诉讼的方式恢复被犯罪行为破坏的社会关系。这种新的案件处理方式,注重从根本上修复被犯罪损坏的人际关系,符合刑事谦抑性及司法民主、简约等现代司法理念,因而越来越受到重视。本文将对修复性司法进行简要探讨。
Restorative justice is a new procedure for the termination of proceedings initiated by the international judicial community in recent years. Mainly refers to the criminal cases, the victim and the perpetrator established a dialogue between the two sides to communicate and exchange, take the initiative to take responsibility and compensation for the victim’s loss as a prerequisite for victims to accept the defendant’s apology and forgive them Fault, to restore non-litigation by criminal acts destroyed social relations. This new method of dealing with cases focuses on fundamentally repairing the interpersonal relationships damaged by crimes and meets the modern judicial concepts of criminal modesty, judicial democracy, and simplification. Therefore, it has drawn more and more attention. This article will briefly discuss reparative justice.