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湖北出土的包山楚简有一部分属于司法案件的记录,对于研究当时的司法制度非常重要。其中的“(?)”字究竟是个什么字目前还难以断定,但它的功能相当于“察”已经基本上得到公认。可是“察”有许多义项,包山楚简相当于“察”的这个字应该取什么意义呢?本文不同意“调查”“审问”“判决”等说法,而认为包山楚简中“(?)”的基本含义是对已知事件或证据的“检查、勘验、核实、确认”。只有个别用例可能当“观察、察看”讲。
Part of the Chuanshan Bamboo Slips unearthed in Hubei belonged to the record of judicial cases and was very important for studying the current judicial system. The word “(?)” Is still difficult to tell at this moment, but its function is equivalent to that “inspection” has basically been recognized. However, there are many meanings for “inspection”. What is the meaning of the word “inspection” in Bao Shan Chu Jian? This article disagrees with the views of “investigation”, “interrogation” and “judgment” ?) “The basic meaning is the” inspection, inspection, verification, confirmation “of known events or evidences. Only a few individual use cases may be ”observed and observed".