马一浮是现代新儒家的代表人物,既是一位哲人又是一位诗人。马一浮富于诗情,善于诗艺,这使得他的诗具有独特的韵味和深意。他毕生生活在诗意的世界里,其作品不仅具有深厚的文学价值,而且蕴含着深刻的哲学思想。众所周知,他提出“六艺之教莫先于诗”的主张,这是马一浮处近代忧患变革中对传统儒学的丰富和发展。本文将选择其诗作《千人针》从文学与儒学思想方面予以赏析,以体会马一浮的哲学思想和诗学境界。 Ma Yifu is the representative of modern Neo-Confucianism, both a philosopher and a poet. Ma Yifu rich in poetry, good at poetry, which makes his poems have a unique charm and profound meaning. His life lived in a poetic world, his works not only have profound literary value, but also contain profound philosophical thoughts. As we all know, he proposed that “the teaching of six arts should not precede the poem.” This is the enrichment and development of traditional Confucianism in Ma Yi-fu’s recent vicissitudes of hardship. This article will choose his poem “Thousands of needles” from the perspective of literature and Confucianism to be appreciated in order to understand Ma Yifu’s philosophical thinking and poetic realm.