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氨水可以作为肥料施于农田,目前已普遍使用。如使用过程中溅入眼内则造成眼部化学灼伤。氨水为碱性,对组织有强烈的腐蚀性,特别对于眼的角膜,可造成永久性混浊而失明。作者于1970年至1977年5月,在门诊和巡回医疗中,曾见农业生产中氨水所致眼外伤45例,其中5例造成眼睛失明(视力在0.02以下)。为了做好防治工作,保护劳动力,现总结分析如下:
Ammonia can be applied as fertilizers to farmland and is now commonly used. Such as the use of splashed into the eyes cause eye chemical burns. Ammonia is alkaline, has a strong corrosive tissue, especially for the cornea of the eye, can cause permanent opacity and blindness. From 1970 to May 1977, 45 cases of eye injury caused by aqueous ammonia in agricultural production were seen in outpatient and touring clinics. Five of them caused eye blindness (visual acuity below 0.02). In order to do a good job prevention and control work, to protect the workforce, are summarized as follows: