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目的:掌握贺兰县5岁以下儿童死亡变化趋势及主要死亡原因。方法:对2006～2007年5岁以下儿童生命监测结果进行分析。结果:2006年5岁以下儿童死亡率为15.31‰,2007年为12.64‰。2006～2007年共监测活产婴儿3728例,0～5岁儿童死亡52例,其中婴儿死亡率为82.69%,新生儿死亡率65.38%;1～4岁儿童死亡率为17.31%。结论:做好围产期保健工作,提高产科、儿科质量,推广窒息复苏技术,强化基层妇幼保健人员的培训,提高农村儿童保健质量,普及科学育儿知识以降低5岁以下儿童死亡率。
Objective: To grasp the change trend and the main causes of death of children under 5 years old in Helan County. Methods: The life monitoring results of children under 5 years old from 2006 to 2007 were analyzed. Results: The death rate of children under 5 years old was 15.31 ‰ in 2006 and 12.64 ‰ in 2007. A total of 3728 live births and 52 deaths were monitored between 2006 and 2007, of which 82.69% were infant mortality and 65.38% were neonatal mortality. The mortality rate among children aged 1-4 was 17.31%. Conclusion: To improve the quality of obstetrics and pediatrics, improve the quality of obstetrics and pediatrics, popularize apnea and resuscitation techniques, strengthen the training of grassroots maternal and child health workers, improve the quality of child health in rural areas, and popularize scientific childcare knowledge so as to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age.