改革开放以来,随着我国城市化水平的不断提高,出现了大量的农民工。农民工为城市的经济发展和农村人口收入水平的提高作出了相当大的贡献,然而,农民工大量涌向城市,对广大农村地区在政治、经济和社会发展等方面也带来了一定的消极影响。这些问题如得不到有效解决,会弱化农村地区基层政府的公信力和群众基础,加剧区域经济的不平衡,导致一系列社会问题,成为构建和谐社会的不利因素。 Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of urbanization in our country, a large number of migrant workers have emerged. Migrant workers made a considerable contribution to the economic development of the city and the improvement of the income level of the rural population. However, the mass influx of migrant workers to cities has also brought some negative effects on the political, economic and social development of the vast rural areas influences. If these problems are not effectively solved, they will weaken the credibility and mass foundation of the grassroots-level governments in rural areas, exacerbate the imbalance in the regional economy and lead to a series of social problems as unfavorable factors in building a harmonious society.