论文部分内容阅读
目的了解慈溪市5～14岁儿童伤害死亡状况,为学生伤害的预防控制提供科学依据。方法利用2006—2010年慈溪市病伤死亡原因年报表及人口数年报表,采用死亡率、死因构成及潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)和潜在寿命损失率等指标描述伤害死亡在慈溪市5～14岁儿童中的流行特点及疾病负担。结果慈溪市2006—2010年5～14岁儿童的伤害平均死亡率为13.85/10万,占同期该年龄段儿童死亡总人数的53.15%;学龄儿童伤害死亡的死因顺位为淹溺、交通伤害、其他事故和有害效应及跌落,4种主要伤害占同期同人群伤害总数的82.89%。学龄儿童伤害死亡导致潜在寿命损失为6 024.70 a,潜在寿命损失率为10.98‰。结论伤害尤其是淹溺和交通伤害是慈溪市5～14岁儿童健康损失的主要因素和重要致死原因。应有针对性地开展防制工作。
Objective To understand the injury and death status of children aged 5 to 14 in Cixi and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of student injuries. Methods According to the annual report on the cause of death caused by ill health in Cixi City from 2006 to 2010 and the annual report of the population, the mortality, the cause of death and the number of years of potential life lost (YPLL) and loss of potential life expectancy Prevalence and Burden of Disease in Children. Results The average death rate of children aged 5-14 years from 2006 to 2010 was 13.85 / 100,000 in Cixi City, accounting for 53.15% of the total number of children in this age group. The death causes of school-age children were drowning and traffic injuries , Other accidents and harmful effects and falls, the four main injuries accounted for 82.89% of the total number of same-age injuries. The death toll from school-age children resulted in a loss of potential life expectancy of 6 024.70 a and a potential loss of life expectancy of 10.98 ‰. Conclusion Injuries, especially drowning and traffic injuries, are the major causes of health loss and important causes of death among children aged 5 to 14 years in Cixi City. Should be targeted to carry out prevention and control.