批判性思维对学生创新能力和创造精神的培养具有重要作用。具备批判性思维能力的高中生必定会有敏锐的洞察力,善于发现问题,并且他们会养成独立思考的好习惯,对事情有自己的思考和想法,不会对教师或其他学生产生依赖性。因此,教师在教学过程中要鼓励学生敢于挑战权威,突破传统,打破固有的思维,让他们勇于提出自己的想法和见解,并组织学生相互交流,以此来提高学生发现、分析及解决问题的能力,培养学生的历史意识及批判性思 Critical thinking plays an important role in cultivating students’ creativity and creativity. High school students with critical thinking skills are bound to have keen insight, good at spotting problems, and they develop good habits of thinking independently, having their own thoughts and ideas about things, and not relying on teachers or other students . Therefore, in the process of teaching, teachers should encourage students to dare to challenge the authority, break through the tradition, break the inherent thinking, let them have the courage to put forward their own ideas and opinions, and organize students to communicate with each other so as to enhance the students to find, analyze and solve the problems Ability, cultivate students’ historical awareness and critical thinking