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目的探讨中国父母的教养方式与青少年身体活动水平的相互关系,为相应家庭干预计划的制定提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,对广东省汕头市和江西省赣州市1 701名初中生的身体活动水平及其父母的教养方式进行问卷调查。结果与民主型父亲的子女相比,父亲教养方式为专制型(OR=1.59)和放任型的子女(OR=2.04)出现身体活动不足的可能性大大提高。与民主型母亲的子女相比,放任型母亲的子女出现身体活动不足的可能性显著提高(OR=1.72)。结论父母的教养方式与青少年的身体活动水平相关。与民主型父母的子女相比,放任型和专制型父母的子女更容易出现身体活动不足。
Objective To explore the relationship between parental rearing patterns and physical activity levels of adolescents in China so as to provide basis for the corresponding family intervention programs. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the level of physical activity and the parental rearing patterns of 1 701 middle school students in Shantou City, Jiangxi Province and Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Results Compared with the children of the democratically-dad dad, the possibility of father’s parenting mode being autocratic (OR = 1.59) and indifferent children (OR = 2.04) was greatly increased. Compared with children of democrat mothers, the children of indulgent mothers had a significantly increased chance of being physically inactive (OR = 1.72). Conclusion Parental rearing patterns correlate with adolescent physical activity. Compared with children of democratically mothers, children of indoctrination and despotic parents are more likely to experience physical inactivity.