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一、生产资料价格改革成果及其衡量标准生产资料价格改革的进程大致可划分为两个阶段,1979年至1984年为第一个阶段。在这一阶段中,价格改革主要集中在农产品收购价格、副食品价格以及部分工业消费品价格几个领域,而生产资料价格改革,无论是从指导思想还是从改革的实践来看,当时旨在缓解最突出的矛盾,转换价格形成机制的任务尚没有提到议事日程。这一阶段,主要是运用和依靠传统的计划、行政手段,先后提高了矿石、生铁、煤焦、水泥、木材、钢材等短线产品的价格,同时对铁路、公路、水运等交通运价也适当进行了调整。自1984年起,生产资料价格改革进入第二个阶段。这
I. Product Reform Results and Measurement Standards The process of price reforms for production materials can be broadly divided into two stages, from 1979 to 1984 as the first stage. In this stage, the price reform was mainly concentrated in the fields of purchase price of agricultural products, price of non-staple food, and price of some industrial consumer goods. The price reform of the means of production, whether from the guiding ideology or the practice of reform, was aimed at relieving The most prominent contradiction, the task of changing the price formation mechanism has not yet mentioned the agenda. This stage mainly uses and relies on traditional plans and administrative measures to increase the prices of short-term products such as ore, pig iron, coal coke, cement, timber, and steel. At the same time, it also provides appropriate tariffs for railways, highways, and waterways. Adjustments have been made. Since 1984, the price reform of production materials has entered the second phase. This