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语言,是构成应用文的四大基本要素之一。如果说,主旨是灵魂,材料是血肉,结构是骨骼,那么,语言就是细胞,四者缺一不可。要是认为应用文的教学无须学生语言的培养,提高学生语言的表达技巧,那是非常片面的。须知,一篇好的应用文离不开语言的确切、简洁、平直,少数文种还要求形象、生动、有力,使其具有可读性——让读者愿意读、喜欢读,否则,内容如何好,材料再丰富,结构多合理,也会削弱文章的表达能力,妨碍或延缓文章的传播,不能充分发挥应用文在社会主义建设中的作用。因为语言的优劣、高下必然会导致表达效果的强弱,这是人所共知的道理。请看马来西亚在闹市街边竖立的这则告示:“阁下,驾驶汽车,时速不超过30公里,您可以欣赏本市美丽的景色。超过30公
Language is one of the four basic elements that make up an application. If the theme is the soul, the material is flesh, the structure is the bone, then the language is the cell, the four indispensable. If you think that the application of teaching language without student training, improve students’ language skills, it is very one-sided. Must know that a good application language can not be separated from the language of the exact, concise, straight, a few languages also requires the image, vivid, powerful, making it readable - for readers willing to read, like to read, otherwise, how the content Good material richness and reasonable structure will also weaken the ability of the article to express, hinder or delay the dissemination of the article, and can not give full play to the role of the applied language in socialist construction. Because of the pros and cons of the language, under the high inevitable result of the expression of the strength, it is well-known truth. Look at Malaysia’s sign erected in the middle of a busy city street: "Your Excellency, driving a car at a speed of no more than 30 kilometers per hour, you can enjoy the beautiful view of the city.