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语气词又叫语气助词,它不能充当句子的成分,也不表示句子成分之间的关系。它的作用就是帮助句子表达不同的语气,如:停顿、祈使、疑问、陈述、感叹等。从语气词在在句子中的位置来看,可分为句首、句中、句尾三类。《论语》是我国第一部语录体著作,也是儒家学派的经典作品之一。《论语》中使用了大量的语气词,类型也复杂多样。本文试图通过对《论语》语气词的分析,探究《论语》本身语气词的使用特色,并进而管窥先秦汉语语气词使用的一般状况。
Mood word is also called mood modifier, it can not act as a sentence component, does not mean that the relationship between the sentence components. Its role is to help the sentence to express different tone, such as: pause, pray, doubt, statements, sighs and so on. From the tone of the word in the position of the sentence point of view, can be divided into sentences, sentence, sentence three categories. “The Analects of Confucius” is the first written quotation book in our country and one of the classic works of Confucianism. “Analects of Confucius” in the use of a large number of modal particles, the type is also complex and diverse. This article tries to explore the usage characteristics of the modal particles in The Analects by analyzing the modal particles in the Analects of Confucius, and then inquires into the general situation of the usage of modal particles in the pre-Qin language.