本文对用于检测药物的免疫技术作了概述,并总结了近年来一些分析体系的改进和发展,同时指出了现代药物免疫分析的一些新的发展趋势,其中包括多分析物免疫分析方法,新型均相免疫分析方法,以及色谱、流动注射技术等在药物免疫分析中的应用。免疫分析技术可使今后药物定量检测更为灵敏,快速。 This article gives an overview of the immunological techniques used for the detection of drugs and summarizes the improvements and developments of some analytical systems in recent years. It also points out some new trends of modern drug immunoassay, including the methods of multi-analyte immunoassay, Homogeneous immunoassay, as well as chromatography, flow injection techniques in drug immunoassay applications. Immunoassay technology can make future quantitative detection of drugs more sensitive and rapid.