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事功精神是南宋儒者薛季宣受时代影响最为深刻的精神特质。由于薛氏特殊的身世经历,它在秦桧专权的压制氛围中形成,经历了武昌任官的考验,在地方士大夫群体中疏离政府的倾向与孝宗初期的功利风气之间左右抵挡,彰扬了以儒学经世的实践信念。事功精神能够发挥儒学对政治现实的道义批判性,但对政府路径的依赖成为其内在的限制,造成难以克服的困境。他和朱熹等道学家之间的分歧,则代表了南宋儒学内部迅速而剧烈的分化变动。其中,经世取向的选择对儒家精神的体认具有重要意义。
The sprit of meritorious service is the most profound spiritual trait that Xue Ji, the scholar of Southern Song Dynasty, was most influenced by the times. Because of Xue’s special experience, it formed under the suppressed atmosphere of Qin Hui’s empire. It experienced the test of any official in Wuchang, resisted the tendency of alienating from the government in the group of local scholars and the utilitarianism in the early days of Xiaozong, The practice of faith in the world. The spirit of conscience can exert the moral criticism of Confucianism on the political reality, but the dependence on the government path becomes its inherent limitation, which makes it difficult to overcome. The disagreements between him and Zhu Xi and other Taoists represent the swift and violent changes in the Confucianism in Southern Song dynasty. Among them, the choice of the worldly orientation is of great significance to the recognition of Confucianism.