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目的:通过观察针刺结合病因心理行为干预、单纯病因心理行为干预对儿童睡惊症的疗效差异,为中西医结合治疗儿童睡眠障碍探索出一套有效的治疗方法。方法:将60例患儿按就诊顺序及家长的意愿分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组在常规进行病因心理行为干预的同时给以针刺治疗,针刺取百会、印堂、安眠、神门等穴,隔日1次,每周针刺3次,4周为1疗程,轻度患儿针刺1/2个疗程,中、重度患儿针刺1个疗程结束;对照组单纯给予病因心理行为干预;1个月后观察疗效,6个月后进行结果统计。结果:治疗组愈显率明显优于对照组(P<0.05),其中,治疗组中重度患儿的愈显率和总有效率均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺结合病因心理行为干预对儿童睡惊症有很好的临床疗效,值得推广应用。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the efficacy of acupuncture combined with etiology and psychology interventions and simple etiological and psychological behavioral interventions for children with sleep-deprivation syndrome and explore an effective treatment for children with sleep disorders treated by Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine. Methods: Sixty children were divided into the treatment group and the control group according to the visiting order and the wishes of the parents, 30 in each group. The treatment group received routine acupuncture treatment of etiology and psychology and acupuncture, acupuncture taking Baihui, Yintang, sleep, Shenmen and other points, every other day 1, 3 times a week acupuncture, 4 weeks for a course of treatment, light Degree of children acupuncture 1/2 courses, moderate and severe acupuncture in patients with a course of treatment; control group simply given etiology and psychological behavior intervention; 1 month after the observation of efficacy, 6 months after the results statistics. Results: The cure rate of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). The cure rate and total effective rate of the moderate and severe treatment group were significantly better than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with etiological psychological intervention has good clinical efficacy in children with panic disorder and is worth popularizing and applying.