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肝硬化门脉高压患者内窥镜检查可见食道静脉(以下简称V)曲张,而B型超声(以下简称B超)检查亦可见门、脾V及其分支内径增宽。本文目的是对肝硬化门脉高压患者食道V曲张程度和门、脾V扩张程度作比较,以探讨它们之间的相关性,为门脉高压临床诊断提供依据。资料与方法肝硬化门脉高压患者45例,男37例;女8例,年龄21～69岁。肝硬化的诊断经手术病理证实者11例;根据临床症状、体征、肝功能测定和超声检查等确诊者34例。内窥镜检
Endoscopic examination of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension can be seen in the esophageal vein (hereinafter referred to as V) varicose veins, and B-mode ultrasound (also referred to as B-ultrasound) can also be found in the door, spleen V and its branches widened. The aim of this paper is to compare the degree of esophageal varices and portal vein and splenic V expansion in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension to explore the correlation between them and provide the basis for the clinical diagnosis of portal hypertension. Materials and Methods 45 cases of portal hypertension in cirrhosis, 37 males and 8 females, aged 21 to 69 years. The diagnosis of cirrhosis by surgery and pathology in 11 cases; according to clinical symptoms, signs, liver function tests and ultrasound confirmed 34 cases. Endoscopy