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目的:采用交叉滞后模型探讨青少年抑郁情绪和违纪行为共存的机制。方法:886名青春早期(11-13岁)和580名青春中期(14-16岁)的青少年参加了三轮追踪测量,其中男生的比例分别为50%和46.2%。采用流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)和行为问题问卷(YSR)来测量青少年的抑郁情绪和违纪行为。结果:对于男生来说,在青春发展早期,违纪行为显著预测抑郁情绪的产生,支持失败模型理论;在青春发展中期,抑郁情绪显著预测违纪行为的产生,支持释放模型理论。对于女生来说,违纪行为和抑郁情绪相互影响,不存在发展阶段的差异。结论:抑郁情绪和违纪行为的关系存在性别差异。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of coexistence of depression and misconduct among adolescents by using cross-lag model. METHODS: Totally 886 adolescents (11-13 years old) and 580 adolescent middle-aged (14-16 years) adolescents participated in three rounds of follow-up surveys, of which 50% were boys and 46.2% were boys. Depressive stress and misconduct in adolescents were measured using the Dilution of Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Question of Behavior Questionnaire (YSR). Results: For boys, in the early years of youth development, misconduct significantly predicted the occurrence of depression and supported the failure model theory. In mid-adolescence, depression significantly predicted misconduct and supported the release of model theory. For girls, discipline and depression affect each other, there is no stage of development differences. Conclusion: There are gender differences in the relationship between depression and misconduct.