本文从物理地震学的角度,运用非涅尔半波分带法,讨论了反射波法地震勘探中的几个问题,即提出了反射带的概念;指出了水平多次迭加工作方法中,激发和接收点允许偏离规定位置的范围;较深入地讨论了偏移迭加(绕射扫描迭加)工作方法中关于收敛半径和权系数的问题,以使偏移迭加工作取得更多的进展;最后初步探索了一下真正的全息地震。 In this paper, from the point of view of physical seismology, the non-Nielson half-wave banding method is used to discuss several problems in the seismic exploration of reflection wave method. The concept of reflection band is proposed. Excitation and reception points are allowed to deviate from the specified location range; Discussed in depth about the work of offset overlap (diffraction scan superposition) on the convergence radius and the weight coefficient of the problem, so that the offset superimposed work to get more Progress; Finally, a preliminary exploration of the real holographic earthquake.