主持人:我国在预防低温雨雪冰冻等自然灾害上取得了很大进步,也暴露出了许多问题。建立国家层面应急机制,提高中央和地方政府的灾害应急能力,您有什么具体建议?邓正来:我认为,改革开放30多年,基础建设成就卓著,但设计质量和标准应有所提高;天气预报是准确的,但不能等同于灾害预报,要综合考虑地理因素和人文背景;各级政府是有效率的,但各自为政、条块分割,整体实力没有得到高效发挥。更重要的是,国家灾害应急能力不是建立在 Moderator: China has made great strides in preventing natural disasters such as freezing, freezing, snow, ice and so on, and also exposed many problems. Deng Zhenglai: I think that more than 30 years of reform and opening up have made outstanding achievements in infrastructure construction, but the quality and standard of design should be improved. The weather forecast is Accurate, but not equal to the disaster forecast, we must take into account the geographical and cultural background; all levels of government are efficient, but their own way, fragmented, the overall strength has not been effectively demonstrated. More importantly, national disaster response capabilities are not built upon