在传统文化环境中,羌族舞蹈是羌族民众生活中不可或缺的部分。男性羌族民众甚至还在特定舞蹈的参与中处于优势地位。然而,随着文化环境的变迁,男性羌族民众与女性羌族民众在本族传统舞蹈中的地位和作用发生了“强弱互换”。究其原因,主要是在新的文化环境中,男女羌族民众在民族认同、审美标准和传承角色方面的差异所致。 In the traditional cultural environment, Qiang dances are an indispensable part of the Qiang life. Men and women of Qiang nationality are even predominant in the participation of specific dance. However, as the cultural environment changes, the status and role of male Qiang people and female Qiang people in their traditional dance have undergone a “strong-weak exchange”. The reason is mainly due to the differences in ethnic identity, aesthetic standards and inheritance roles of men and women from Qiang nationality in the new cultural environment.