到基层采访，经常遇到不少报道员提出这样一些问题：一是采访无从下手，不知道如何去采访；二是采访遇到“冷场”时，常常无力继续下去；三是采访被谢绝或碰到不愿谈、不敢谈、不善谈的采访对象时，不知道怎样引导、如何突破；四是采访前弄不清如何准备，采访中抓不住重点；五 To the grass-roots interviews, we often encounter many reporters raised some questions: First, the interview can not start, do not know how to interview; second interview encountered “cold market”, often unable to continue; third interview was declined or touch To do not want to talk, afraid to talk, do not talk about the interviewee, do not know how to guide, how to break through; Fourth, before the interview can not figure out how to prepare, unable to grasp the focus of the interview;