明代中叶及以后,程朱理学衰退、阳明心学崛起,城市经济进一步发展,市民阶层逐步扩大。政治由前期的纲纪严明、淳朴未漓转变为骄奢淫逸、内忧外患。正如《明史》所载:“仁、宣之际,国势初张,纲纪修立,淳朴未漓。至成化以来,号为太平无事,而宴安则易耽怠玩,富盛则渐启骄奢。”~①在这种环境下,朱彝尊所描绘 In the middle of the Ming Dynasty and later, the Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism declined and the rise of the Yangming School of Mind brought about the further development of urban economy and the expansion of the public class. Politics by the pre-strict discipline, simple not dripping into extravagance, internal and external problems. As the “Ming Dynasty” contains: “Ren, the occasion of proclamation, the initial situation of the country, the discipline repair legislation, simple and unpleasant. To Chenghua since the number is safe and sound, while the feast is easy to delay play, Fu Sheng then gradually Arrogant. ”~ ① In this environment, Zhu Yizun portrayed