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衡量一个国家或地区的经济是否真正起飞的唯一标准是她的工业化程度。新加坡的工业化过程开始于1960年。二十多年来,新加坡一直奉行利用外资发展出口工业来带动自身工业化的政策。1972年到1986年,新加坡制造业中引进的外国资本高达113亿美元,占同期制造业投资总额的76.7％。外资引入促进了新加坡出口工业的发展,增加了就业,加速了工业化的实现。1985年,外国独资与合资企业的直接出口产值占其总产值的88.6％,而本地企业的同一比率仅为11.4％。制造业中独资与合资企业的就业人数占本行业总就业人数70％左右。1976至1984年,新加坡的国内生产总值(GDP)平均每年净增长8.4％,同期的年失业率平
The only measure of whether a country’s economy is truly taking off is her degree of industrialization. Singapore’s industrialization began in 1960. For more than two decades, Singapore has been pursuing a policy of using foreign capital to develop its export-oriented industries to drive its own industrialization. From 1972 to 1986, Singapore’s manufacturing industry imported as much as 11.3 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital, accounting for 76.7% of the total manufacturing investment in the same period. The introduction of foreign capital has promoted the development of Singapore’s export industries, increased employment and accelerated the realization of industrialization. In 1985, the direct export value of solely foreign-owned and joint ventures accounted for 88.6% of the total output value, while that of local enterprises was only 11.4%. Employment in wholly-owned and joint ventures in the manufacturing industry accounts for about 70% of the total employment in the industry. From 1976 to 1984, Singapore’s gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an average annual net increase of 8.4% over the same period of the annual unemployment rate