学校要努力为孩子们创设“成功”的机会,让孩子积极地争取成功、体验成功,这样可以提高孩子成就的动机和学习的积极性,从而培养学生的自主学习意识的养成。 Schools should strive to create a “chance of success” for their children so that their children will actively strive for success and experience success. This will enhance the motivation of children’s achievements and their enthusiasm for learning so as to foster their self-learning awareness.