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1853年3月,太平军攻克南京。接着,连下镇江、扬州。不久,宣布在南京建都,并更名天京。这一决策引起了太平天国前期战略上的重大转变。史学界对这一转变十分关注,论述颇多, 且有争议。本文拟对建都前后太平军的战略指挥作一些比较研究,考察定都和战略转变的整个客观历史进程,力图引出符合史实的结论。
In March 1853, the Taipings captured Nanjing. Then, even under Zhenjiang, Yangzhou. Soon, announced the capital of Nanjing, and renamed Beijing. This decision caused a major strategic shift in the early days of the Taiping Rebellion. Historians are very concerned about this change, discussed a lot, and controversial. This article intends to make some comparative studies on the strategic command of the Taiping forces before and after the capital construction, examines the entire objective historical process of capitalization and strategic transformation, and tries to draw conclusions that accord with historical facts.