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治理理论是20世纪90年代流行于西方国家的关于公共事务解决之道的理论。西方的治理理论主张政府放权和向社会授权,实现多主体、多中心治理等政治和治理多元化,强调弱化政治权力,甚至去除政治权威,企望实现政府与社会多元共治、社会的多元自我治理。发展至今,西方治理理论已经形成多个流派,尽管如此,立足于社会中心主义,主张去除或者弱化政府权威,取向于多中心社会自我治理,却是其基本政治主张和倾向。~②
Governance theory is a theory that has prevailed in western countries in the 1990s about the solution to public affairs. The western theory of governance advocates the government to delegate power and authorize the society to realize the diversification of politics and governance such as multi-agent and multi-center governance, emphasizing the weakening of political power and even removing the political authority, hoping to realize the pluralistic governance of the government and society and the multiple self-governance of society . Since the development so far, western theories of governance have formed a plurality of genres. Nevertheless, based on social centralism, it advocates the removal or weakening of government authority and the self-governance of polycentric society, but it is its basic political ideas and tendencies. ~ ②