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俄火星“选秀”结束五名幸运儿入选俄航局近日宣布,为“火星-500”地面模拟计划挑选志愿者的工作已经顺利结束。共有来自俄罗斯和其他国家的五名志愿者被选中参加“火星-500”试验。该项研究活动将在俄科学院医学和生物学研究所进行。被选中的五名志愿者将在一个密闭的试验舱室中“与世隔绝”地持续生活超过500天的时间,电子邮件将是他们与外界进行联系的唯一途径。由俄罗斯科学院主导制定的“火星-500”计划最长可能持续700天,将于2007年第四季度开始实施。据专家们介绍,用于模拟火星探测飞船的试验模块将由五个密封的舱室组成,总容积约550立方米,其中一个将用于模拟在火星表面的活动。这项试验的模拟内容包括:由地球飞往火星的250天旅程,三名航天员在火星表面持续活动30天,以及返航所需经过的240天。此前,共有来自22个国家的150人(包括16名女性)提交了希望参加“火星-500”模拟试验的申请。有两个名额被预留给了来自欧空局的试验人员。
Russia’s Mars “draft” ended the five lucky winners Russian Aviation Administration recently announced that the “Mars -500” ground simulation program to select volunteers has been the successful conclusion of the work. A total of five volunteers from Russia and other countries were selected to participate in the “Mars -500” test. The research activity will be conducted at the Institute of Medicine and Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The five selected volunteers will be living “in isolation” for more than 500 days in a sealed test chamber, and email will be the only way they can connect with the outside world. The “Mars-500” plan, led by the Russian Academy of Sciences, may last up to 700 days and will begin implementation in the fourth quarter of 2007. According to experts, the test module used to simulate Mars exploration spacecraft will be composed of five sealed compartments with a total volume of about 550 cubic meters, one of which will be used to simulate the activities on the surface of Mars. The trial’s simulation included a 250-day journey from Earth to Mars, three astronauts for 30 days on the surface of Mars, and 240 days to return. Earlier, a total of 150 people from 22 countries (including 16 women) submitted their wish to participate in the “Mars -500” simulation test application. Two places were reserved for experimenters from ESA.