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随着现代科技水平的发展,人们对博物馆照明提出了新的要求。从博物馆照明需求的3个主要方面,即一般照明、陈列照明以及文物保护分析博物馆照明的重要性。从照明灯光的需求、文物保护和智能节能方面介绍了博物馆LED照明的优势。结合运用仿生学、人体红外检测、游客与展品距离检测等多种传感器和无线控制方式实现调光控制。在展厅中,对参观游客人流特点进行分析,给出展厅灯光控制的“蜂群”觅食算法。智能照明和仿生控制,提升了博物馆展示文物的智能化水平,有效地保护了文物,更体现了节能环保的主题。
With the development of modern science and technology, people put forward new requirements for the lighting of museums. The importance of museum lighting is analyzed from the three main aspects of the museum’s lighting needs, namely general lighting, display lighting, and heritage conservation. From the lighting needs, heritage conservation and intelligent energy-saving aspects of the museum introduced the advantages of LED lighting. Combined with the use of bionics, human infrared detection, visitors and exhibits from the detection of a variety of sensors and wireless control methods to achieve dimming control. In the exhibition hall, we analyzed the characteristics of tourist flow and gave the “bee colony” foraging algorithm for the light control of the exhibition hall. Intelligent lighting and biomimetic control have enhanced the museum’s intelligent display of cultural relics, effectively protected cultural relics and embodied the theme of energy-saving and environmental protection.