论文部分内容阅读
作为一种地道的乡村草根乐班,服务于农村民俗活动的“唢呐班”在苏北地区普遍存在,至少有300年左右的历史。唢呐班艺人在长期的从艺生活中,逐步形成了丰富多样的经济运作习俗。20世纪以来,唢呐班固有的经济运作习俗发生了一系列变化:经济收入在原有显性、隐性的基础上,增加了机动化显性、公开化隐性、半隐半显性等类型;经济分配由“模糊性分配”方式逐渐演变为平均型、分档型、固定型、提成型等方式;在常规性支出的基础上增加了“请客、送礼、回扣”等经济支出项目。这些变化,体现了唢呐班固有经济运作与市场经济运作的融合、唢呐班经济运作的“高语境文化”特征以及非物质文化遗产的“本真性”与“活态性”特质。
As an authentic grassroots band, “Su na Ban” serving rural folk activities is widespread in North Jiangsu Province for at least 300 years. In a long period of art life, the superannuation class artists gradually formed a rich and varied custom of economic operation. Since the 20th century, a series of changes have taken place in the inherent economic operating practices of the Na class: the economic income has increased the types of maneuvering dominantness, openness hiddenness, semi-hiddenness and semi-explicitness based on the original explicit and implicit theories; The economic distribution gradually evolves from “fuzziness distribution ” to average, sub-file, fixed and post-forming; on the basis of regular expenditure, the economic expenditure such as “treat, gift, kickback” project. These changes reflect the integration of the natural economy operation and the market economy operation in the Na class, the “high context culture” feature of the economic operation of the Na class, and the “genuineness” and “liveliness” of the intangible cultural heritage. Trait.