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丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)是一种有包膜的单股正链RNA病毒,属于黄病毒科丙型肝炎病毒属。包膜病毒感染细胞的初始步骤即是病毒外膜与靶细胞膜相互结合作用的过程,多种病毒蛋白及宿主细胞分子参与其中。HCV主要的靶细胞是肝细胞,病毒颗粒首先要通过肝细胞膜进入胞浆?
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an enveloped single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus belonging to the genus Flavivivirus Hepatitis C virus. The initial step of enveloped virus infecting cells is the process of the virus outer membrane and the target cell membrane interacting with each other. A variety of viral proteins and host cell molecules are involved. The main target cells of HCV are hepatocytes. The virus particles first enter the cytoplasm through the liver cell membrane.