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目的探讨电话随访对变应性鼻炎患者冬病夏治依从性的影响。方法将2014年7月~2015年8月256例5~60岁行冬病夏治变应性鼻炎的患者,随机分为观察组(电话随访组)和对照组各128例。观察组在对照组的基础上加入电话随访,进行为期两年的跟踪观察。结果在冬病夏治两年后,观察组的脱落率为5%,对照组的脱落率为49%。两组患者依从性比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电话随访便捷,能增强冬病夏治的时效性和依从性,提高患者对护理的满意度,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the influence of telephone follow-up on the adherence of winter disease to summer allergic rhinitis in patients with allergic rhinitis. Methods From July 2014 to August 2015, 256 patients aged 5 to 60 years with summer disease and allergic rhinitis were randomly divided into observation group (phone follow-up group) and control group (128 cases). Observation group in the control group based on the phone follow-up, a two-year follow-up observation. Results In the winter disease two years after treatment, the observation group shedding rate of 5%, the control group shedding rate of 49%. Compliance between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The telephone follow-up is convenient and can enhance the timeliness and compliance of winter disease in summer and improve patient satisfaction with nursing, which is worthy of clinical application.