预防性卫生监督是通过对城乡规划和基本建设工程项目设计的卫生审查 ,从规划布局和建筑设计上贯彻卫生要求 ,从而提高环境质量 ,保障人体健康。预防卫生监督不仅是贯彻“预防为主”方针最积极、最有效、最基本的工作方法之一 ,而且是精神文明和物质文明的重要标志。为此 ,国家 Preventive health supervision is conducted through the sanitation review of urban and rural planning and basic construction project design, and the implementation of sanitation requirements from the planning layout and architectural design, so as to improve the environmental quality and safeguard human health. Preventing health supervision is not only one of the most active, effective, and basic methods of work for implementing the “prevention oriented” principle, but also an important symbol of spiritual civilization and material civilization. For this purpose, the country