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现代西方哲学是西方哲学的重要阶段,特别是指马克思主义产生以后的西方哲学思潮。由于社会发展阶段的差异,现代西方哲学表现出很多不同于近代哲学的特点。现代西方哲学显得异彩纷呈,气象万千。影响比较大的现代西方哲学思潮主要有欧洲大陆的现象学、英美占主流的分析哲学、存在主义、后现代主义等。整个现代西方哲学都具有强烈的脱离社会、脱离实践的虚无主义的无根性特征。进入21世纪以来,随着我国经济的崛起,我们要摆脱“唯西方哲学话语是瞻”的状况,重建与我国现实相适应的文化自信。
Modern western philosophy is an important stage in western philosophy, especially the trend of western philosophy after the emergence of Marxism. Due to the different stages of social development, modern western philosophy shows many characteristics different from those of modern philosophy. Modern western philosophy is colorful and meteorological. The influential modern western philosophical trend of thought mainly includes the phenomenology of continental Europe, the analytical philosophy, existentialism and postmodernism that Britain and the United States dominate. The entire modern Western philosophy has a strong root-free characteristic of nihilism that is free from society and from practice. Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the rise of our economy, we must get rid of the situation that “only Western philosophical discourse is a reality,” and we must rebuild cultural self-confidence in line with the reality of our country.