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一、企业间相互拖欠三角债形成的直接原因 ( )压缩固定资产投资的连锁反应从1988年四季度以来,为了治理日趋严重的通货膨胀,国家在宏观调控方面实行了财政、信贷双紧方针。各地区、各部门认真贯彻清理在建项目和压缩投资规模的精神,使全国固定资产投资规模得到有效控制。1989年全社会固定资产投资完成4000亿元。如按1982—1988年的平均增长率24.1％计算,应为5580亿元左右。两者相比,减少了1580亿元。如和上年相比,压缩近500亿元,下降11％,扣除物价上涨因素,实际工作量压缩20％以上。如果考虑到投资的乘数作用,那么总需求下降的就更多。基建投资的压缩
I. The Direct Reasons for the Arrears of the Triangular Debt between Enterprises () The Chain Reaction of Compressing the Investment in Fixed Assets Since the fourth quarter of 1988, in order to deal with the worsening inflation, the state has implemented the fiscal and credit strict guidelines on macroeconomic control. All localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of clearing up projects in construction and reducing the size of investment, so that the scale of the country’s fixed asset investment can be effectively controlled. In 1989, the total social investment in fixed assets completed 400 billion yuan. If calculated according to the average growth rate of 24.1% from 1982 to 1988, it should be about 558 billion yuan. Compared with the two, a decrease of 158 billion yuan. As compared with the previous year, the compression of nearly 500 billion yuan, down 11%, net of price increases, the actual workload of more than 20% compression. If we take into account the investment multiplier effect, then the total decline in demand even more. Compression of infrastructure investment