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本世纪初以来,阿比斯库(Abisko)科学研究站(距北极圈以北200km,瑞典拉普兰的亚北极地带)一直是研究瑞典北部自然环境的重要基地。这期间,研究的问题和开展研究的方法都发生了巨大变化。最近30年中,随着国际生物计划的开展,该科研站日益成为研究北极生态环境的国际性中心。在局部、区域以至全球范围,环境问题对人类的威胁已经变得愈加复杂而重要。同时,随着我们对自然环境过程间联系的深入了解,对学科间合作的必然性的认同、新技术的出现,以及研究基金向目的性、主题性研究主动权方面转换的良好意愿,我们评价许多环境威胁的能力已有了很大提高。
Since the beginning of this century, the Abisko station (200km north of the Arctic Circle and the sub-Arctic in Lapland, Sweden) has been an important base for studying the natural environment in Northern Sweden. During this period, the problems of research and methods of carrying out research have undergone tremendous changes. In the last 30 years, with the launch of the International Bio-program, the research station is increasingly becoming an international center for studying the Arctic eco-environment. At the local, regional and global levels, the threat to humans posed by environmental problems has become more and more complex and important. At the same time, we evaluate many as we gain an in-depth understanding of the inter-process linkages in the natural environment, recognition of the inevitability of interdisciplinary cooperation, emergence of new technologies, and the willingness of research funds to switch from intentional, thematic research initiatives The capacity for environmental threats has greatly increased.