欧洲工业化的历史表明:落后国家开始工业化时,速度和生产组织结构与发达国家相比有很大不同,这些不同在很大程度上是制度手段运用的结果。先进国家与落后国家在工业化过程中的知识和意识形态也十分不同。这种不同的程度与这些国家的落后程度和自然资源禀赋的潜力有直接关系。 The history of industrialization in Europe shows that when backward countries start industrializing, the pace and the organizational structure of production are quite different from those in developed countries. These differences are largely the result of the application of institutional tools. The knowledge and ideology of advanced countries and backward countries in industrialization are also very different. This difference is directly related to the level of backwardness and the potential of natural resource endowments in these countries.