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目的了解新疆巴州库尔勒市少数民族静脉吸毒者艾滋病知识知晓情况及高危行为特征,为进行干预提供论据。方法采用问卷调查方式,对新疆巴州库尔勒市4个社区202名少数民族静脉吸毒者进行了艾滋病相关知识和高危行为调查。结果艾滋病知晓率为80.5%,其中对艾滋病传播途径知晓率为89.5%,对艾滋病非传播途径知晓率为76.5%,最近1个月共用针具率为22.8%;与配偶或同居者、临时性伴、商业性行为未使用安全套率分别为69.9%,60.5%,52.0%,男男性行为占2.7%,曾到医疗机构寻求人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测占56.9%。结论巴州库尔勒市少数民族静脉吸毒者对艾滋病相关知识有一定程度了解;并存在共用注射器和性乱行为感染HIV的双重危险。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS and the characteristics of high-risk behavior among ethnic minority drug users in Korla, Bazhou, Xinjiang and to provide evidence for their intervention. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and risk behavior among 202 minority drug users in 4 communities in Korla, Bazhou, Xinjiang. Results The awareness rate of AIDS was 80.5%. The awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 89.5%. The awareness rate of non-transmission of AIDS was 76.5%. The rate of sharing needles in the last month was 22.8% Companion and commercial sex unused condom rates were 69.9%, 60.5% and 52.0% respectively, while MSM accounted for 2.7%. Medical institutions were seeking human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tests for 56.9%. Conclusions The minority drug users in Korla, Bazhou, have a certain degree of knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge. There is also a double risk of HIV infection with syringes and sex disorder.