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抗美援朝运动中的诉苦运动,是中国共产党“启发群众的自觉和自动”的动员原则在实践中的体现。对它的梳理与分析,不仅可以一窥这种动员机制对以后历史的影响,而且可以加深我们对于中国式动员模式的理解。在运作模式上,抗美援朝运动中的诉苦主要体现为回忆对比式诉苦、直接式控诉及自我控诉,它们从不同的角度,展示着抗美援朝运动中诉苦的运作思路。在一种“泛式归因”的运作机制下,不仅诉苦在抗美援朝运动中的动员效能大大增强,而且扩展了诉苦本身的内涵;在抗美援朝运动中,诉苦不仅影响到普通民众各种政治观念的重构,也扩展了这种政治观念重构的内涵。
The complaint campaign in the campaign of resisting the United States and aid the North Korea is the embodiment of the principle of mobilization by the Chinese Communist Party in “enlightening the consciousness and automation of the masses” in practice. Its combing and analysis can not only provide a glimpse of the impact of this mobilization mechanism on the future history, but also deepen our understanding of the Chinese-style mobilization model. In the mode of operation, the complaints in the movement of Resisting US Aggression and Aid Korea were mainly manifested in the recollection of comparative grievances, direct complaints and self-indictments. From a different point of view, they displayed the operational ideas of complaining in the war to resist USMidation and aid Korea. Under the operational mechanism of “generic attribution”, not only has the complacent appeal greatly enhanced the mobilization effectiveness in the campaign to resist USMid Korea and North Korea, but also expanded the connotation of the complaint itself; in appeals for resistance during the War to Resist the United States and the DPRK, the complaint not only affected the general public’s various politics Reconstruction of concepts also extends the connotation of this reconstruction of political concepts.