一、几年来語文教学的基本情况历來的反动统治阶級对內蒙民族在政治上压迫,在經济上掠夺,在文化教育上进行摧殘。蒙古語言文字不仅不能得到發展,而且遭到了严重的歧视和限制。自从中国共产党領导中国人民取得了人民民主革命的胜利后,才使內蒙人民从被压迫,被奴役、被歧视、被同化的狀态中解放出来,实行了区域自治,走上了欣欣向荣的道路。中国共产党和中央人民政府,一直是重视发展民族語文的,对使用和發展民族語文,有过很多的重要指示和規定;在建国初期的共同綱領里規定,各少 I. Basic Conditions of Chinese Teaching in Past Years The reactionary ruling classes have always oppressed the Inner Mongolian people politically, plundered economically and culturally destroyed. Mongolian language not only failed to be developed, but was subjected to serious discrimination and restrictions. Since the Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people to victory in the people’s democratic revolution, they have liberated the Inner Mongolian people from oppression, enslavement, discrimination and assimilation, implemented regional autonomy and embarked on a road of prosperity. . The Chinese Communist Party and the Central People’s Government have always attached importance to the development of national languages. They have made many important instructions and regulations on the use and development of national languages. In the common program of early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, all were less